Walking and Working Surfaces

General 

Safe Work Practices

  • Ensure walking-working surfaces are kept in a clean, orderly, and sanitary condition.
  • Walking-working surfaces are to be maintained free of hazards such as sharp or protruding objects, loose boards, corrosion, leaks, spills, snow, and ice.
  • Each walking-working surface should be able to support the maximum intended load for that surface.
  • Each surface should provide a safe means of access and egress to and from each walking-working surface.
  • Walking-working surfaces are to be inspected regularly and maintained in a safe condition.

Step Bolts and Manholes

Safe Work Practices

  • Each manhole step and step bolt should be capable of supporting its maximum intended load.
  • Each manhole step and step bolt should be regularly maintained and inspected. 

Stairways

Safe Work Practices

  • Handrails should be used when employees are going up and down the stairs.
  • All stairways need to be maintained in clean, dry and good condition.  
  • Running up and down the stairs should not be permitted.
  • When on stairs, employees should not be distracted by phones, or other electronic devices.

Ladders 

Safe Work Practices

  • Ladders are to be used only for the purposes for which they were designed.
  • Ladders should be Inspected before initial use in each work shift, and more frequently as necessary, to identify any visible defects that could cause employee injury.
  • Any ladder with structural or other defects should be removed from service and immediately tagged "Dangerous: Do Not Use" or with similar language until repair has been made.
  • Employees should face the ladder as they move up or down with at least one hand grasping the ladder.
  • Ladders are not to be loaded beyond the maximum intended load.
  • Ladders are to be used only on stable and level surfaces unless they are secured or stabilized to prevent accidental displacement.
  • No ladder should be moved, shifted, or extended while an employee is on it.
  • Ladders that are placed in locations such as passageways, doorways, or driveways where they can be displaced by other activities or traffic should be guarded or otherwise protected.
  • When on ladders, employees should be alert to their surroundings and not distracted by electronic devices.
  • Always maintain three points of contact when ascending and descending a ladder.